Category Archives: Certified Industrial Accountant

What is Non-Trading Account?

Maintenance of proper books of accounts is necessary to safeguard the money of its members and general public from any kind of misuse or misappropriations. It is important to know the total receipts, total payments, and also to know financial status of an institution. Hence, the account opened and maintained for and by the organizations… Read More »

What Is a Ledger in Accounting?

A ledger is a book containing accounts in which the classified and summarized information from the journals is posted as debits and credits. It is also called the second book of entry. The ledger contains the information that is required to prepare financial statements. It includes accounts for assets, liabilities, owners’ equity, revenues and expenses. This complete… Read More »

09. Recording Transactions

How to Record an Accounting Transaction? When an accounting transaction occurs, it can be recorded in the books of an organization in a number of ways. The following bullet points note the most common methods available: Journal entries. The most basic method used to record a transaction is the journal entry, where the accountant manually… Read More »

08. Accounting Transactions

What are Accounting Transactions? Accounting transactions refer to any business activity that results in a direct effect on the financial status and financial statements of the business. Such transactions come in many forms, including: Sales in cash and credit to customers Receipt of cash from a customer by sending an invoice Purchase of fixed assets and movable assets Borrowing… Read More »

07. Financial Statements

Financial statements refer to a specific set of reports produced in an entity’s accounting system. The objective of these reports is to provide information about the entity. A complete set of financial statements includes 5 components. 1. Statement of Comprehensive Income The Income Statement, also known as Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement), shows the results of… Read More »

06. Mode of Accounting

Doing business without a solid understanding of relevant accounting information is like going on a new trip without a map: It’s not a good idea. Financial statements provide a road map of a business’s journey by distilling the accounting information needed to make an informed decision. However, just as a topographic map will not be… Read More »

05. Double-Entry Bookkeeping

What is double-entry accounting? Double-entry bookkeeping is an accounting method where you equally record a transaction in two or more accounts. A credit is made in at least one account, and a debit is made in at least one other account. The double-entry bookkeeping method is based on the idea that every business transaction has… Read More »

01. Types of Account

What is an Account? The account is nothing but an outline of the transactions undertaken by the business in respect of persons, their representatives, and things. For instance, when a business enters into transactions with suppliers or customers, both suppliers and customers act as separate accounts. Similarly, businesses purchasing tangible items like the plant, machinery,… Read More »