mylist = [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]
List
Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.
Lists are one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3 are Tuple, Set, and Dictionary, all with different qualities and usage.
Lists are created using square brackets:
Example
Create a List:thislist = [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]
print(thislist)
Output:
[‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘cherry’]
List Items
List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.
List items are indexed, the first item has index [0], the second item has index [1] etc.
Ordered
When we say that lists are ordered, it means that the items have a defined order, and that order will not change.
If you add new items to a list, the new items will be placed at the end of the list.
Note: There are some list methods that will change the order, but in general: the order of the items will not change.
Changeable
The list is changeable, meaning that we can change, add, and remove items in a list after it has been created.
Allow Duplicates
Since lists are indexed, lists can have items with the same value:
Example
Lists allow duplicate values:thislist = [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”, “apple”, “cherry”]
print(thislist)
Output:
[‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘cherry’, ‘apple’, ‘cherry’]
List Length
To determine how many items a list has, use the len() function:
Example
Print the number of items in the list:
thislist = [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]
print(len(thislist))
Output:
3
List Items – Data Types
List items can be of any data type:
Example
String, int and boolean data types:
list1 = [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]
list2 = [1, 5, 7, 9, 3]
list3 = [True, False, False]
Output:
[‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘cherry’]
[1, 5, 7, 9, 3]
[True, False, False]
A list can contain different data types:
Example
A list with strings, integers and boolean values:
list1 = [“abc”, 34, True, 40, “male”]
Output:
[‘abc’, 34, True, 40, ‘male’]
type()
From Python’s perspective, lists are defined as objects with the data type ‘list’:<class ‘list’>
Example
What is the data type of a list?
mylist = [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]
print(type(mylist))
Output:
<class ‘list’>
The list() Constructor
It is also possible to use the list() constructor when creating a new list.
Example
Using the list() constructor to make a List:
thislist = list((“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”)) # note the double round-brackets
print(thislist)
Output:
[‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘cherry’]
Python Collections (Arrays)
There are four collection data types in the Python programming language:
- List is a collection which is ordered and changeable. Allows duplicate members.
- Tuple is a collection which is ordered and unchangeable. Allows duplicate members.
- Set is a collection which is unordered and unindexed. No duplicate members.
- Dictionary is a collection which is ordered* and changeable. No duplicate members.