A class is a group of objects which have common properties. It is a template or blueprint from which objects are created. It is a logical entity. It can’t be physical. A class in Java can contain: Fields Methods Constructors Blocks Nested class and interface Syntax to declare a class: class <class_name>{ field; method; }
The super keyword in Java is a reference variable which is used to refer immediate parent class object. Whenever you create the instance of subclass, an instance of parent class is created implicitly which is referred by super reference variable. Usage of Java super Keyword super can be used to refer immediate parent class instance variable. super… Read More »
There are two types of modifiers in Java: access modifiers and non-access modifiers. The access modifiers in Java specifies the accessibility or scope of a field, method, constructor, or class. We can change the access level of fields, constructors, methods, and class by applying the access modifier on it. There are four types of Java access modifiers: Private:… Read More »
The static keyword in Java is used for memory management mainly. We can apply static keyword with variables, methods, blocks and nested classes. The static keyword belongs to the class than an instance of the class. The static can be: Variable (also known as a class variable) Method (also known as a class method) Block Nested class 1) Java static variable… Read More »
1. Java Member Inner class A non-static class that is created inside a class but outside a method is called member inner class. It is also known as a regular inner class. It can be declared with access modifiers like public, default, private, and protected. Syntax: class Outer{ //code class Inner{ //code } } Java Member Inner Class Example In this example, we are… Read More »
Java inner class or nested class is a class that is declared inside the class or interface. We use inner classes to logically group classes and interfaces in one place to be more readable and maintainable. Additionally, it can access all the members of the outer class, including private data members and methods. Syntax of Inner… Read More »
The final keyword in java is used to restrict the user. The java final keyword can be used in many context. Final can be: variable method class The final keyword can be applied with the variables, a final variable that have no value it is called blank final variable or uninitialized final variable. It can be initialized… Read More »
In general, a method is a way to perform some task. Similarly, the method in Java is a collection of instructions that performs a specific task. It provides the reusability of code. We can also easily modify code using methods. In this section, we will learn what is a method in Java, types of methods, method declaration, and how to call a method… Read More »
In Java, a constructor is a block of codes similar to the method. It is called when an instance of the classis created. At the time of calling constructor, memory for the object is allocated in the memory. It is a special type of method which is used to initialize the object. Every time an object is… Read More »
Data types specify the different sizes and values that can be stored in the variable. There are two types of data types in Java: Primitive data types: The primitive data types include boolean, char, byte, short, int, long, float and double. Non-primitive data types: The non-primitive data types include Classes, Interfaces, and Arrays. Java Primitive… Read More »